Bootstrap5 如何创建多媒体对象

乎语百科 2022-10-02 19:50:16 269 0

一、在Bootstra5中使用媒体对象

Bootstrap 媒体对象在版本 5 中已经停止支持了。但是，我们仍然可以使用 flex 和 margin 创建包含左对齐或右对齐媒体对象（如图像或视频）以及文本内容（如博客评论、推文等）的布局。

<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-2"></div>
        <div class="col-md-8">
        <br>
        <div class="d-flex">
            <div class="flex-shrink-0">
                <img src="img/xyz.png" class="rounded-circle" alt="Sample Image">
            </div>
            <div class="flex-grow-1 ms-3">
                <h5>Bootstrap 5 <small class="text-muted"><i>iyuyi.xyz@gmail.com</i></small></h5>
                <p>Will you do the same for me? It's time to face the music I'm no longer your muse. Heard it's beautiful, be the judge and my girls gonna take a vote. I can feel a phoenix inside of me. Heaven is jealous of our love, angels are crying from up above. Yeah, you take me to utopia.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-2"></div>
    </div>
 </div>
</body>
</html>

显示的结果如下

我们还可以创建媒体对象的其他变体。

将 .rounded 或 .rounded-circle 等图像修饰符类应用于图像来创建圆角或圆形图像。

<div class="d-flex">
    <div class="flex-shrink-0">
        <img src="img/xyz.png" class="rounded-circle" alt="Sample Image">
    </div>
    <div class="flex-grow-1 ms-3">
        <h5>Bootstrap 5 <small class="text-muted"><i>iyuyi.xyz@gmail.com</i></small></h5>
        <p>Will you do the same for me? It's time to face the music I'm no longer your muse. Heard it's beautiful, be the judge and my girls gonna take a vote. I can feel a phoenix inside of me. Heaven is jealous of our love, angels are crying from up above. Yeah, you take me to utopia.</p>
    </div>
</div>

显示的结果如下

二、创建嵌套的媒体对象

媒体对象也可以嵌套在其他媒体对象中。

<div class="d-flex">
    <div class="flex-shrink-0">
        <img src="img/xyz.png" class="rounded-circle" alt="Sample Image">
    </div>
    <div class="flex-grow-1 ms-3">
        <h5>Bootstrap 5 <small class="text-muted"><i>iyuyi.xyz@gmail.com</i></small></h5>
        <p>Will you do the same for me? It's time to face the music I'm no longer your muse. Heard it's beautiful, be the judge and my girls gonna take a vote. I can feel a phoenix inside of me. Heaven is jealous of our love, angels are crying from up above. Yeah, you take me to utopia.</p>

        <!-- Nested media object -->
        <div class="d-flex mt-4">
            <div class="flex-shrink-0">
                <img src="img/xyz.png" class="rounded-circle" alt="Sample Image">
            </div>
            <div class="flex-grow-1 ms-3">
                <h5>Bootstrap 5 <small class="text-muted"><i>iyuyi.xyz@gmail.com</i></small></h5>
                <p>Will you do the same for me? It's time to face the music I'm no longer your muse. Heard it's beautiful, be the judge and my girls gonna take a vote. I can feel a phoenix inside of me. Heaven is jealous of our love, angels are crying from up above. Yeah, you take me to utopia.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

嵌套媒体对象显示的结果如下

三、媒体对象对齐

我们还可以通过简单地调整 HTML 代码本身来更改内容以及媒体对象的水平对齐方式。

<div class="d-flex">
     <div class="flex-grow-1 me-3">
         <h5>Bootstrap 5 <small class="text-muted"><i>iyuyi.xyz@gmail.com</i></small></h5>
         <p>Will you do the same for me? It's time to face the music I'm no longer your muse. Heard it's beautiful, be the judge and my girls gonna take a vote. I can feel a phoenix inside of me. Heaven is jealous of our love, angels are crying from up above. Yeah, you take me to utopia.</p>
     </div>
     <div class="flex-shrink-0">
         <img src="img/xyz.png" alt="Sample Image">
     </div>
</div>

显示的结果如下

除此之外，我们还可以使用 flexbox 实用程序类在内容块的中间或底部对齐图像或其他媒体对象，例如，可以使用 .align-self-center 类进行垂直居中对齐，使用 .align-self-end 类用于底部对齐。

默认情况下，媒体对象内的媒体是顶部对齐的。

<!--顶部对齐媒体-->
<div class="d-flex">
    <div class="flex-shrink-0">
        <img src="img/xyz.png" width="60" height="60" alt="Sample Image">
    </div>
    <div class="flex-grow-1 ms-3">
        <h5>顶部对齐媒体 <small class="text-muted"><i>- 这是默认对齐方式</i></small></h5>
        <p>Will you do the same for me? It's time to face the music I'm no longer your muse. Heard it's beautiful, be the judge and my girls gonna take a vote. I can feel a phoenix inside of me. Heaven is jealous of our love, angels are crying from up above. Yeah, you take me to utopia.</p>
    </div>
</div>
<hr>

<!--居中对齐媒体-->
<div class="d-flex">
    <div class="flex-shrink-0 align-self-center">
        <img src="img/xyz.png" width="60" height="60" alt="Sample Image">
    </div>
    <div class="flex-grow-1 ms-3">
        <h5>居中对齐媒体</h5>
        <p>Will you do the same for me? It's time to face the music I'm no longer your muse. Heard it's beautiful, be the judge and my girls gonna take a vote. I can feel a phoenix inside of me. Heaven is jealous of our love, angels are crying from up above. Yeah, you take me to utopia.</p>
    </div>
</div>
<hr>

<!--底部对齐媒体-->
<div class="d-flex">
    <div class="flex-shrink-0 align-self-end">
        <img src="img/xyz.png" width="60" height="60" alt="Sample Image">
    </div>
    <div class="flex-grow-1 ms-3">
        <h5>底部对齐媒体</h5>
        <p>Will you do the same for me? It's time to face the music I'm no longer your muse. Heard it's beautiful, be the judge and my girls gonna take a vote. I can feel a phoenix inside of me. Heaven is jealous of our love, angels are crying from up above. Yeah, you take me to utopia.</p>
    </div>
</div>

显示的结果如下

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